GAMES PLAYED BY THE MQM IN KARACHI: BY USMAN KHALID
The Security Agencies
are failing to perform their statutory role.
After the overthrow of
Nawaz Sharif Government by General Musharraf in 1999, the real rulers of
Pakistan have been the MQM. It is no coincidence that the Sindh province has
had the same Governor – Dr Ishrat al Ibad – during these years, who is the
nominee of MQM Leader Altaf Hussain. It is no coincidence that the caretaker
Chief Minister is also a Mohajir. It was a part of the plan to keep Karachi in
the control of the MQM. That control had been maintained and sustained by
gerrymandering of constituencies and registration of bogus voters, aggressive
intimidation (which included murder of hundreds of members of patriotic members
MQM who broke away and formed MQM- Haqiqi) and infiltration of the police,
other government departments and state owned industry.
From the outset the MQM
was organised as a mafia – built on ‘loyalty to the boss’ as its founding
principle. When the Supreme Court ordered check on bogus votes and fresh
delimitation of a few constituencies Mafia Don Altaf Hussain ordered his
followers to go to Islamabad by the trainload and picket the Supreme Court. He
abandoned his plan this time because of logistic problem of moving and housing
thousands of Karachites in Islamabad. But he did display his power and hold
over Karachi in 2007 when he held the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of
Pakistan virtually as a prisoner at Karachi Air Port blocking all exits, and
forced him to fly back without attending the a function of Sindh High Court he
had come to attend. The Sindh High Court took suo moto notice of the open
defiance of law and its authority. The MQM Mafia reacted by Don Altaf Hussain
ordering the membership to flood the premises of the High court in thousands to
‘give evidence’. That created a law and order situation and the hearing was
cancelled never to recommence again.
The Urdu speaking people
of Karachi are urban middle class who cannot be comfortable being the grip of a
mafia don in perpetuity. They did not have a choice in the past because the
alternative to the MQM was religious or feudal parties. For the first time,
they had an attractive choice in Imran Khan’s PTI. The Supreme Court took
notice of murders and extortion on large scale in Karachi and its hearings
revealed that the cause was turf war between the MQM, ANP and TTP and political
intervention to protect MQM members who committed crimes. The provincial
and local administration has been completely paralysed and held hostage by
different mafias with the MQM the most powerful. The citizens of Karachi Urdu
speaking portion of who had welcomed the ‘protection’ and jobs provided by the
MQM, have since come to realise that it is an instrument of foreign
intelligence agencies particularly India RAW. Continued control of the MQM over
Karachi has intensified sectarian and ethnic war which has destroyed the
economy and made peace impossible.
The Don of the MQM
realised he was losing control over Karachi; he never enjoyed respect but he
does not look so fearsome as the TTP started to attack its meetings and its
candidates. The Don made a plan to secure victory by a combination of
intimidation and rigging of elections. It was based on appointment of
‘presiding officers’ sympathetic to MQM who would start polling late allowing
time and opportunity to stuff ballot boxes with already stamped ballot papers.
The plan predictably succeeded and the MQM won all but one seat in Karachi. The
Chief Election Commissioner – who is from Karachi – has been too afraid of the
MQM to take any action to provide a remedy. The Governor and the Caretaker
Chief Minister are both from the MQM and they did their bit to help the MQM
scheme to succeed by not asking for Army’s help which was held at a distance
‘on call’. On May 13, when the outcry against the rigging of the elections
became louder, the Sindh caretaker Government requested the Army to withdraw
even from its ‘on call’ role.
Afraid that the people
of Karachi are no longer fearful of the MQM, the mafia don decided to use
intimidation and blackmail directly from his HQ in London. He addressed a
public rally in Karachi and threatening to break Karachi away from Pakistan if
their “mandate” is not accepted by the “establishment”, a term used for the
army. He also warned that he has the power not only to create mayhem in Karachi
but also to torch entire Pakistan. That is the worst threat to the security of
Pakistan since 1971 when another RAW agent - Sheikh Mujib – threatened UDI for
East Pakistan. The armed forces and security agencies of Pakistan have a
statutory role to defend the country from foreign forces and their agents. In
1971, their response was inadequate and late. But they were constrained by a
hostile public in East Pakistan. The public of Karachi would welcome effective
elimination of the MQM mafia for good.
The time to act is now.
The people of Pakistan would forgive the politicians if the threat by Altaf
Hussain is becomes operative. At this time, the Election Commission, the
Supreme Court and the military have state coercive instruments under their
control. When the new PPP-MQM Government takes over in Karachi in a week or
two, they would neither have the means nor the will to bring things under
control. At this time, strong remedies are available, and can be put into
effect straightaway:
1.Fresh elections
ordered in ALL constituencies in Karachi - date later.
2.The military put on alert to impose Martial Law in Karachi.
3.New elected political Government sworn in as early as possible.
Any vacillation at this time would be costly, even fatal. All the five points above are equally vital. The military is already being blamed for not acting to prevent fraud in elections. They have been content with their role as sentries on printing presses and as couriers of ballot papers and boxes being given publicity. Their reputation as the best organisers in the country – even of horse and cattle show of Lahore – has been irreparably damaged.
2.The military put on alert to impose Martial Law in Karachi.
3.New elected political Government sworn in as early as possible.
Any vacillation at this time would be costly, even fatal. All the five points above are equally vital. The military is already being blamed for not acting to prevent fraud in elections. They have been content with their role as sentries on printing presses and as couriers of ballot papers and boxes being given publicity. Their reputation as the best organisers in the country – even of horse and cattle show of Lahore – has been irreparably damaged.
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